Posts Tagged ‘Ayala Foundation’

15th February, Tondo

Monday, February 15th, 2010

Scrunchy girlBack to the Tondo district, by Smokey Mountain, this time to visit the Ayala Foundation’s Centex programme. It’s a pilot school, founded in 1998 which is run by the Ayala Foundation and the government to provide an excellent education to poor children who qualify for a place after special selection tests. The plan is to establish a methodology that works, to improve the teacher training and then to export it to other schools.

The school chooses 75 new students every year. Once a student has been accepted, he or she receives transport money, uniforms and shoes, lunch every day and specially designed textbooks. The Centex school day is longer than at other schools from 8.00 to 3.00 and there are 35 teachers for 500 students. That means 25 students per classroom which is a huge contrast to the public schools where the numbers can be as high as 600. Teachers also get an additional 2000 pesos added to their monthly salaries and they are trained by in-house teacher trainers and mentors, funded by Ayala.

In terms of curriculum, Centex has incorporated self-esteem as a subject which deals with things like conflict resolution skills, identifying problems and solutions. Parents also get special training on the subject of ‘discipline with dignity’ with the motto ‘praise in public and correct in private’. Students stay in the school until the 6th grade (12 years old) and are then matched up to a secondary school.

computer girlsIn stark contrast to the Centex school, we next visit a public school, the Antonio Villegas Vocational High School. It is in Tondo, not far from the temporary warehouse housing we visited a week ago. As soon as we walked in, students exploded into noise, some of it jeering, all of it loud! There are 2,235 students in this school, 64 teachers, which means 25 students per class. The school curriculum provides 6 professional subjects: garments, food technology, cosmetology for the girls, automotive technology, building construction and electronics technology for the boys. The school partners with companies so that the employment rate on leaving is high.

We are visiting because this school is a beneficiary of Ayala’s GILAS programme, which brings internet literacy to public schools. All 2nd year students upwards have internet lessons, with one computer for every 3 students.

The school staff then serve us a delicious lunch at 10.00 a.m. A huge plate of white rice and fried fish and bananas, and a very fragrant and delicious soup of chicken, papaya and green pepper leaves. It is called Tinolang Manoch soup and was Dr Rizal’s  favourite dish. Dr Rizal is the Philippine’s national hero: a doctor, a poet and a freedom-fighter, shot at dawn by the Spanish in 1896 for suspected treason.

12th February, Quezon City

Friday, February 12th, 2010

We are in Quezon City today visiting the Third World Movement against the Exploitation of Women and Children.

This UN-affiliated project was founded in 1980 by the charismatic Sister Soledad Perpinan, a Sister of the Good Shepherd. From its roots as an advocacy movement to protest against Japanese sex tourism, the project now mainly provides shelter and transitory for women who have been victims of abuse.

Sister Sole, now confined to a wheelchair because of rheumatoid arthritis, is clearly an expert in deploying a full range of techniques to get attention for her work. This includes managing to get a letter to the Pope by persuading the Sisters who make up his room to leave the letter on his pillow case. She tells us the colourful inception of the organization, and regales us with anecdotes of her jet-setting social mission-led past: conferences in Brazil, speeches in New York: all for the girls and women that are rescued, some of whom appear shortly to sing us songs.

We feel privileged to be allowed to interview some of the girls, who tell us their harrowing stories.

sitaOne in particular sticks in my mind afterwards. She is 17 years old, and has been raped twice. In a quest to help her family, who were short of 300 pesos – they sold peanut butter sandwiches and some customers had not paid – she asked around about who could help. She was told that a teacher at her school could help her. He took her on a long trip on his motorbike, locked her up in a room, made her remove her clothes, and raped her. He told her if she told anyone, he would harm her family. She said nothing for a year. A year later, the principal of her school asked to see her. Clearly in cahoots with the teacher, he too proceeded to rape her. She found a friend to whom the same thing had happened, and people in the school began to talk. Her family found out and they attempted legal action. The case was dropped however. She is now in lonely exile waiting to finish her schooling, unable to be with her family. She wants to study to be a nurse.

That night, we go with a group from Ayala to Pasay, a street lined with girlie bars. Girls wearing sparkling pink cowboy hats and satin outfits lure customers in. Inside the bars, more girls, all wearing matching bikinis, are squashed like so many tinned sardines on bar-level stages. Under the spotlights, they dance for customers. Some look bored and barely move, others perform acrobatics. One nearly falls over trying to do a cartwheel on the bar. There are not many men at this early hour (it is nine p.m) but those we can see are very focused on the dancers.

A social worker arranges for us to meet one of the girls, who attends the Third World Movement against Exploitation of Women drop-in centers. We pay 2,000 pesos for her time.  She has a son by one of her British clients; the child is now one and a half. She shares her flat with her cousin and a few others, sleeping six in one bed. She earns 150 pesos just to dance and upwards of 2000 for ‘bar fines’ when a client, mostly businessmen, Koreans, Singaporeans, Japanese and Americans, wishes to sleep with her. She likes the Americans best as they are the most understanding. She is exhausted. Her working day ends at 7 am when she goes to sleep, but her little son wakes her up at 10 wanting to play. However, she prefers to keep him with her than to take him home to her family and leave him in order to work. She has no real plans for her future but she would really like to be a cleaner – she loves to clean. She can’t find a cleaning job in Manila though.

9th February, Taka

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

To catch the Ayala Foundation’s 6.15 shuttle, we get up at 5.30 a.m. Drinking black coffee on the 34th floor, we watch the sun being overcome by drizzle before ascending further up by the back staircase to the helipad from where we will be taken to the Youth Leadership Congress in Taka, a 25 minute helicopter ride away. As well as two dashing pilots, we share the helicopter with  Bill Luz, Vice President of the Foundation and Fernando Zobel de Ayala, President of the Ayala Corporation.

fernandoBecause of a wall of fog, the helicopter wheels around and we land in a school playground where we find a presidential line of cars waiting to pick us up. The congress is attended by the CEOs of all the Ayala Group’s companies, including Ayala Land, Bank of the Philippines Islands, Globe Telecom and Manila Water Company; these companies have a combined net income of US$252.6 million USD. What is most revealing is how well these business leaders seem to know all of the young people attending. This is because the final decisions on who participates are based on interviews conducted by the CEOs, who say that these are one of the highlights of their year; that it is so refreshing to deal with curious and fresh minds.

While we watch the opening ceremony and the ensuing question and answer session,  it becomes apparent to us how valuable and inspiring it is for these young people to be listened to by the country’s top business men and women; impressions have clearly been made on both sides.

8th February, Manila

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Today we are visiting the Ayala Foundation, the 49 year old social arm of the Ayala Corporation, one of the oldest and largest business groups in the Philippines.

The Foundation is to be found on the corner of Ayala Avenue but there is a clear distinction between the Foundation’s humble brown-carpeted office and the glittering corporate headquarters, surrounded by helipads.

CENTEXAyala works to address poverty in the Philippines in all its forms and the staff at the Foundation have already been really helpful to us in setting up meetings with their partners for our fieldtrip. We will be seeing 5 of their projects in the next two weeks and today we simply want to get an overview of their work and the social issues that are significant in this country.

One of the sector’s Ayala focuses on is education. There are 37,000 public primary schools, 6,500 secondary schools. 42% graduate from high school, 20% go to college and only 14% graduate from college. The government budget for schooling children is $100/child/year.  Shocking to us, the average capacity of the teachers is only up to grade 4. The overall picture is of an education deficit; although tuition is free, there is a high poverty-related drop-out rate of about 35%.

rosettesWe are going to be seeing their pilot school programme which helps slum children obtain a first-class education, and their internet literacy programme, helping secondary public schools connect to the internet and give children access. We also hear about their partnership with Nokia’s text2teach remote teaching aide which allows teachers to connect phones to TVs and download clips to help teach a range of subjects.

They also host a Young Leaders Congress where 80 of the Philippines most promising youth leaders are collected together for a 3 day congress. It is about to take place, and, noting our interest, the team immediately arrange for us to be part of their CEO helicopter shuttle service so that we can attend the opening ceremony tomorrow.