Back to the Tondo district, by Smokey Mountain, this time to visit the Ayala Foundation’s Centex programme. It’s a pilot school, founded in 1998 which is run by the Ayala Foundation and the government to provide an excellent education to poor children who qualify for a place after special selection tests. The plan is to establish a methodology that works, to improve the teacher training and then to export it to other schools.
The school chooses 75 new students every year. Once a student has been accepted, he or she receives transport money, uniforms and shoes, lunch every day and specially designed textbooks. The Centex school day is longer than at other schools from 8.00 to 3.00 and there are 35 teachers for 500 students. That means 25 students per classroom which is a huge contrast to the public schools where the numbers can be as high as 600. Teachers also get an additional 2000 pesos added to their monthly salaries and they are trained by in-house teacher trainers and mentors, funded by Ayala.
In terms of curriculum, Centex has incorporated self-esteem as a subject which deals with things like conflict resolution skills, identifying problems and solutions. Parents also get special training on the subject of ‘discipline with dignity’ with the motto ‘praise in public and correct in private’. Students stay in the school until the 6th grade (12 years old) and are then matched up to a secondary school.
In stark contrast to the Centex school, we next visit a public school, the Antonio Villegas Vocational High School. It is in Tondo, not far from the temporary warehouse housing we visited a week ago. As soon as we walked in, students exploded into noise, some of it jeering, all of it loud! There are 2,235 students in this school, 64 teachers, which means 25 students per class. The school curriculum provides 6 professional subjects: garments, food technology, cosmetology for the girls, automotive technology, building construction and electronics technology for the boys. The school partners with companies so that the employment rate on leaving is high.
We are visiting because this school is a beneficiary of Ayala’s GILAS programme, which brings internet literacy to public schools. All 2nd year students upwards have internet lessons, with one computer for every 3 students.
The school staff then serve us a delicious lunch at 10.00 a.m. A huge plate of white rice and fried fish and bananas, and a very fragrant and delicious soup of chicken, papaya and green pepper leaves. It is called Tinolang Manoch soup and was Dr Rizal’s favourite dish. Dr Rizal is the Philippine’s national hero: a doctor, a poet and a freedom-fighter, shot at dawn by the Spanish in 1896 for suspected treason.

One in particular sticks in my mind afterwards. She is 17 years old, and has been raped twice. In a quest to help her family, who were short of 300 pesos – they sold peanut butter sandwiches and some customers had not paid – she asked around about who could help. She was told that a teacher at her school could help her. He took her on a long trip on his motorbike, locked her up in a room, made her remove her clothes, and raped her. He told her if she told anyone, he would harm her family. She said nothing for a year. A year later, the principal of her school asked to see her. Clearly in cahoots with the teacher, he too proceeded to rape her. She found a friend to whom the same thing had happened, and people in the school began to talk. Her family found out and they attempted legal action. The case was dropped however. She is now in lonely exile waiting to finish her schooling, unable to be with her family. She wants to study to be a nurse.
Because of a wall of fog, the helicopter wheels around and we land in a school playground where we find a presidential line of cars waiting to pick us up. The congress is attended by the CEOs of all the Ayala Group’s companies, including Ayala Land, Bank of the Philippines Islands, Globe Telecom and Manila Water Company; these companies have a combined net income of US$252.6 million USD. What is most revealing is how well these business leaders seem to know all of the young people attending. This is because the final decisions on who participates are based on interviews conducted by the CEOs, who say that these are one of the highlights of their year; that it is so refreshing to deal with curious and fresh minds.
Ayala works to address poverty in the Philippines in all its forms and the staff at the Foundation have already been really helpful to us in setting up meetings with their partners for our fieldtrip. We will be seeing 5 of their projects in the next two weeks and today we simply want to get an overview of their work and the social issues that are significant in this country.
We are going to be seeing their pilot school programme which helps slum children obtain a first-class education, and their internet literacy programme, helping secondary public schools connect to the internet and give children access. We also hear about their partnership with Nokia’s text2teach remote teaching aide which allows teachers to connect phones to TVs and download clips to help teach a range of subjects.